Important Passages from Charlotte's Web
"Where's
Papa going with that ax?" said Fern to her mother as they were setting the
table for breakfast.
"Out
to the hoghouse," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last
night."
"I
don't see why he needs an ax," continued Fern, who was only eight. "Well," said her mother,
"one of the pigs is a runt. It's very small and weak, and it will never
amount to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it."
"Do
away with it?" shrieked Fern. "You mean kill it? Just because it's
smaller than the others?"
Mrs.
Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table. "Don't yell, Fern!" she
said. "Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway."
Fern
pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth
smelled of springtime. Fern's sneakers were sopping by the time she caught up
with her father.
"Please
don't kill it!" she sobbed. "It's unfair."
Mr.
Arable stopped walking.
"Fern,"
he said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself."
"Control
myself?" yelled Fern. "This is a matter of life and death, and you
talk about controlling myself." Tears ran down her cheeks and she took
hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father's hand.
"Fern,"
said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do.
A weakling makes trouble. Now run along!"
"But
it's unfair," cried Fern. "The pig couldn't help being born small,
could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"
Mr.
Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter
with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little
runty pig is another."
"I
see no difference," replied Fern, still hanging on to the ax. "This
is the most terrible case of injustice I ever heard of."
“Oh
no...I don't understand it. But for that matter I don't understand how a spider
learned to spin a web in the first place. When the words appeared, everyone
said they were a miracle. But nobody pointed out that the web itself is a
miracle.”
“You have been my friend. That in itself is a tremendous thing.
I wove my webs for you because I liked you. After all, what's a life, anyway?
We're born, we live a little while, we die. A spider's life can't help being
something of a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you,
perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a trifle. Heaven knows anyone's life
can stand a little of that.”
“Trust
me, Wilbur. People are very gullible. They'll believe anything they see in
print.”
“Children
almost always hang onto things tighter than their parents think they will.”
I like the passage you picked where Fern talks her father out of killing the runt of the litter. The passage is very real in that it shows the reality of living on a farm where animals are simply that and are meant for producing or consumption; something not many of us think about on a a daily basis. It also shows that innocent and very forward thinking of a child who mentions that her father wouldn't have killed her for being small when born. It is that sort of innocent thinking that we as adults miss out on and E. B. White was able to capture it perfectly.
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